Blog Post

Crane Operation Safety: How to Safeguard Your Worksite

Author • Dec 26, 2022

Crane use in worksites can create hazardous situations when the owner and operators do not exercise caution. Worksite managers and personnel must establish safety precautions when they operate a crane to ensure that they do not cause injuries or damage to the workers or property. Here are some tips on how you can create a safe worksite while using a crane.

Inspect the Crane Before Use

Before your workers operate the crane, assess the integrity of all systems. Check the brakes, boom splices, and braces for any signs of damage that might drop the load under operation. Examine the controls to ensure it does not struggle to lift and maintain loads while lifting. Also, investigate the level of the crane fluids, like the fuel and brake fluid. Ensure that you top them up before you start the crane.

Finally, check the crane structure for any signs of weakness. You should be more vigilant if your crane has operated in extreme environments like steel manufacturing plants. The intense heat in these sites can degrade their structures faster.

Establish Operation Standards and Protocols

Every crane comes with instructions on how to operate it and the necessary conditions to clear the inspection checklist. You should read and understand the instruction manual even if you or your operator have any prior information about cranes.

Exercise worksite safety protocols while you use the crane. All personnel should wear personal protective equipment while the operator uses the crane. Also, the operator should not use a mobile phone, as it can distract them from the current conditions of their worksite.

Operators should not abuse the crane. Do not hang any loads overnight. Also, do not override the control system in the crane.

Ensure Sufficient Clearance

All the workers who are near the site of the crane should work in tandem with the operators to avoid any mishaps. When the operator lifts the load, they should ensure that no one is directly underneath it. Thus, they should confirm with spotters or traffic controllers as they lift and then bring down the crane's boom.

An additional consideration is overhead obstacles that might create unexpected risks for operators and site workers. For example, a crane operating near electrical lines might create a hazard if the operator is unaware of the crane's position. If you can, disable the electricity in that area while operating the crane. If you cannot, work with spotters to ensure the crane remains safe from the lines.

Use Someone Who Is Proficient

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) created a system to test and certify crane operators. Thus, the operator you want to work with should receive full certification from this organization to ensure they understand the rules and guidelines to safely operate cranes.

For example, the operator should know how to position the boom while they lift loads horizontally. They should also understand how the boom and counterweight swing as well as be able to compensate for unexpected swings outside the arc. Finally, they should be patient with the crane to avoid wild swings that could destabilize it.

Plan How You Will Use the Crane

Understand how your team will use the crane for the day. Figure out the load capacity and plan how the operator will move the load to the designated position. Also, assess the operating conditions of the environment before you hire and deploy a crane. For example, rough conditions will require rough-terrain cranes. These factors will determine how you prepare the crane for its workload.

Contact us at 3-B Welding LLC to rent a mobile crane for your worksite today. We offer crane rental services for groups within or near the Zanesville area.

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